Donnellan v. City of Novato (February 1, 2001)

* Court: California Appellate

* Jurisdiction: City of Novato

* Plaintiffs' Job Class: police corporal

* Trial Court Decision: against plaintiff

* Appellate Court Decision: In favor or plaintiff

* Issue Areas: Petition for writ of administrative mandate, CCP section 1094.6, notice of filing period

Donnellan Facts

* The Novato police chief in October 1998 recommended that Corporal Donnellan be demoted. 

* The city manager in January 1998 approved the demotion. 

* Donnellan in January 1998 appealed the demotion. 

* In May 1998, an administrative law judge (ALJ) recommended that the demotion be overturned. 

* In September 1998, the City Council rejected the ALJ's recommendation and instead imposed a four-day suspension. 

* The city manager mailed a copy of the Council's decision to Donnellan but did not include with it a certificate of mailing. 

* In late December 1998, Donnellan filed his petition for writ of mandate more than ninety days after the city manager mailed the Council's decision to him. 

* The trial court ruled that Donnellan's action was barred because it was not filed within the ninety-day period. 

* The appellate court reversed the trial court. 

Donnellan Analysis

 * Code of Civil Procedure (CCP) section 1094.6 requires a petition for writ of administrative mandate to be filed within ninety days of the administrative decision becoming final. 

* CCP section 1094.6(f) requires the agency to give to the individual a notice of the ninety-day filing period.  CCP section 1094.6(b) requires that the notice include a certificate of mailing. 

* The city argued that the cover letter it included with the notice substantially complied with the certification-of-mailing requirement. 

* The court interpreted CCP section 10994.6(b)'s certification-of-mailing requirement to mean what it says, i.e., a written statement stating the date on which the decision was mailed to the employee must be given to the employee. 

* The court ruled that the city's cover letter did not measure up, since it did not state on what date the Council's decision was mailed to Donnellan. 

* The case will now go back to the trial court for a decision on the merits of Donnellan's petition.

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